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 Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2023 Issue

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Symptoms and Treatment Plan for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Undeveloped Countries 
Published at American Journal of Medical Sciences (AJMS)
Martin Barber, Ph. D. & Assistant Professor
Augusta University, USA
 
Scott Bradford, Ph. D. & Lecturer
Augusta University, USA
Abstract

This article aims to present the symptoms and treatment plan for patients with Type 2 diabetes in undeveloped countries. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, including those in undeveloped countries. This abstract presents an overview of the common symptoms and a proposed treatment plan for patients with Type 2 diabetes in undeveloped countries. The symptoms of Type 2 diabetes often include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. In undeveloped countries, limited access to healthcare facilities and resources can pose challenges in diagnosing and managing Type 2 diabetes. Therefore, the proposed treatment plan focuses on affordable and sustainable strategies, such as lifestyle modifications, oral medications, and insulin therapy when necessary. Additionally, community-based education and awareness programs, as well as proper nutrition and exercise, are emphasized as critical components of the treatment plan. The abstract highlights the importance of addressing the unique challenges faced by patients with Type 2 diabetes in undeveloped countries and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to managing this chronic condition in resource-limited settings. *

 
Analysis of the Positive and Negative Influences Due to Microscopic Nonlinear Optical Properties of Asymmetric Dihydro Molecules Using Spatial Differences 
Published at American Journal of Chemical Sciences (AJCS)
Christina Carson, Ph. D. & Associate Professor
The City University of New York, USA
 
Justin Gordon, Ph. D. & Research Assistant
The City University of New York, USA
Abstract

The author used constructive methodology to discuss and analyze the positive and negative influence due to microscopic nonlinear optical properties of asymmetric dihydro molecules using spatial differences. Nonlinear optical properties of asymmetric dihydro molecules play a crucial role in various optical applications, including optical switches, sensors, and modulators. This abstract presents an analysis of the influence of microscopic nonlinear optical properties of asymmetric dihydro molecules using spatial differences. The nonlinear optical response of these molecules is investigated through quantum mechanical calculations and computational simulations, considering the spatial differences in their electronic and vibrational properties. The results reveal that the microscopic nonlinear optical properties of these molecules, such as their polarizability, hyperpolarizability, and anharmonicity, significantly impact their overall nonlinear optical behavior. The analysis sheds light on how spatial differences in the electronic and vibrational properties of asymmetric dihydro molecules can affect their nonlinear optical response, providing valuable insights for the design and optimization of nonlinear optical materials and devices. The findings of this study contribute to the fundamental understanding of the microscopic origins of nonlinear optical behavior in asymmetric dihydro molecules, and have potential implications in the field of nonlinear optics for advanced optical applications. *

 
 
“Curriculum Ideological and Political Education” in College English Teaching from the Perspective of Outcomes-based Education
Published at American Journal of Higher Education (AJHE)
Junmei Liu, Lecturer
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
Abstract

Guidelines for the Construction of Curriculum Ideological and Political in Colleges and Universities(2020 Edition) issued by the Ministry of Education in China offers a systematic and sound description of the socialist education theoretic system with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and points out the direction for educational reform and development in China’s higher education. Curriculum ideological and political education aims to build a comprehensive education system that integrates moral education into all kinds of courses, and takes “fostering virtue and cultivating talent” as the fundamental task of education. As an important general education course in China, College English has its advantages of curriculum ideological and political education, for its humanistic and extroverted nature. From the perspective of outcomes-based education, the author explores some concrete and effective methods of integrating curriculum ideological and political education into College English teaching, and makes a student-centered teaching design, to achieve the teaching objectives of imparting knowledge, improving ability and cultivating morality.

 
 
 
 
 
Synonyms and Antonyms Understanding and Using of Synonyms and Antonyms
Published at American Journal of Applied Linguistics (AJAL)
Aiman Yousif Modeer Ismail, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
Assrooh Athakiyah for Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Abstract

The study entitled "Synonyms and Antonyms" aims to show an understanding of synonyms and antonyms to ELT students through context. On the one hand, synonyms are found in absolute synonyms, full synonyms, cognitive synonyms, and plesionymes. On the other hand, synonyms are "a study aimed at investigating how important synonyms and antonyms are to educate learners about the meaning and use of terms. Therefore, synonyms are a bonus item for education. Also, synonyms (smart) are terms that have the same or similar meaning as another word. If two words or phrases have the same meaning, they are called synonyms. Synonyms are derived from the ancient Greek synonym for "with" and “onoma” for "name". Synonyms are our common and necessary aspects of everyday language that are not thought of. They are included in nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and other parts of speech. In addition, synonyms are so important that a complete reference book called Thesaurus Dictionary is devoted to them.  

 
 
 
Introduction, Reviewing and Analysis of Branding Strategy in the Business Field in the UK 
Published at American Journal of Business Management (AJBM)
 
Frost Kieffer, Ph. D. & Assistant Professor
University of Salford, UK
 
Quinn Lalonde, Ph.D. & Lecturer
University of Salford, UK
Abstract

Branding strategy has emerged as a key factor in the success of businesses in the UK. With the advent of technology and globalization, the competition has intensified, and it has become imperative for businesses to differentiate themselves from others to gain a competitive edge. In this article, we introduce and analyze the branding strategy in the business field in the UK. The article begins by defining branding and highlighting its importance in today's business environment. It explores the various elements that constitute branding, such as logo, name, tagline, packaging, and design, and how they contribute to the overall perception of a brand. It also delves into the psychological factors that influence consumers' perception of a brand, such as emotions, trust, and loyalty. Next, the article examines the various branding strategies adopted by businesses in the UK. It explains the difference between a product and corporate brand and analyzes the pros and cons of each. It explores the different types of branding strategies, such as brand extension, brand repositioning, and co-branding, and their effectiveness in creating a strong brand image. The article also sheds light on the challenges businesses face in creating a successful branding strategy. It discusses the importance of conducting market research to understand consumer preferences and behavior and using that information to develop a branding strategy that resonates with the target audience. It also highlights the need to stay relevant and adapt to changing market trends and consumer demands. In addition, the article examines the role of social media in branding strategy. It discusses how social media has revolutionized the way businesses interact with their customers and how they can leverage social media to create a strong brand image. It explores the different social media platforms available and the different strategies businesses can use to engage with their audience. Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of measuring the effectiveness of branding strategies. It explains how businesses can use metrics such as brand awareness, brand loyalty, and customer engagement to evaluate the success of their branding efforts. It also explores the role of brand ambassadors and how they can help businesses create a strong brand image. The article concludes by summarizing the key takeaways from the analysis of branding strategy in the business field in the UK. It highlights the importance of creating a strong brand image to differentiate oneself from the competition and the need to stay relevant and adapt to changing market trends. It emphasizes the importance of conducting market research and using social media to engage with customers and measure the effectiveness of branding strategies. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive introduction and analysis of branding strategy in the business field in the UK. It explores the various elements of branding, different branding strategies, challenges businesses face in creating a successful branding strategy, the role of social media in branding, and the importance of measuring the effectiveness of branding strategies. The insights provided in this article can help businesses in the UK develop a successful branding strategy and gain a competitive edge in today's business environment. *

 
 
Intercultural Adjustment and Adaptation for Asian Students in the United States Through Classroom Integration and Inclusion Strategies 
Published at American Journal of Business Management (AJBM)
Cain Frodsham, Ph. D. & Associate Professor
University of Louisville, USA
 
Layes McGregor, Ph.D. & Researcher
University of Louisville, USA
Abstract

The current research focused on the comprehensive effects of Biochar application and how to achieve sustainable increase in the production of agricultural crop production. From previous research, we can see that maltreatment of inorganic fertilizers has become non -sustainable or increasingly not affordable in many areas of agricultural practice around the world due to loss of soil erosion, soil fertility, and increased fertilizer cost. Furthermore, fertilizers which are chemical in nature also polluting soil, water and air and pose many toxic products in living communities. Since the increasing fertilizer cost and urban sprawl, which quickly decrease the agricultural farm and quality of soilj, an alternative method was required to achieve sustainability in agricultural crop production. Biochar is this kind of alternative and well-recognized method by scientists because of its major role in carbon sequestration, decreasing the emissions of greenhouse gases, waste management, renewable sources of energy and a rich source of nutrients as an amendment in soil. Studies in this research demonstrated that Biochar was a reliable and porous solid charcoal-similar material, with rich carbon obtained from the pyrolysis of various organic material e.g., farm and forest and chicken litter. The current critical review summarizes about biochar production through comparison, application and influence on soil physicochemical properties, as well as interaction with the soil microorganisms, the key role in the soil after amendment with mobilizing bacteria, effects in the reduction in greenhouse gases and metal contamination and its positive and negative impacts on plant growth and yield attribute when biochar was operated in the soil.  *

 
 
Research on Non-English Majors’ Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies
Published at Journal of American Academic Research (JAAR)
Chu Chunyan, Lecturer
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
Qiu Yufei, Scholar
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
 
Xu Wenliang, Scholar
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
Abstract

“Metacognition” has been a much-concerned topic in educational psychology for the past two decades, and which is being considered as playing an important role in the instruction of various cognitive activities. Herein the important role that reading playing and the phenomena of the prevailing English teaching methodology, the present study is based on the metacognitive theory, and attempts to construct the metacognitive theory frame of foreign language reading, inspect the relationship between non-English majors’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies and their achievement, and assesses the differences among students in different levels.

 
 
Foundation, Process and Application of MR Images in the Field of Computer Science
Published at American Journal of Computer Sciences (AJCS)

Thomas Werman, Ph. D. & Researcher
University of Sherbrooke, Canada

Abstract 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the internal structure of the body. MRI images have found widespread use in the medical field for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of conditions. However, the use of MRI images is not limited to medicine alone. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of MRI images in the field of computer science. In this article, we will discuss the foundation, process, and application of MRI images in computer science. We will start by discussing the fundamental principles behind MRI imaging and how it is used to produce images of the body. We will also cover the various types of MRI imaging techniques that are used in medical imaging, such as T1, T2, and proton density imaging. Next, we will discuss how MRI images are processed and analyzed in computer science. This will include a discussion of the various image processing techniques that are used to extract meaningful information from MRI images. We will also cover the different types of data analysis techniques that are used to study MRI images, such as statistical analysis, machine learning, and deep learning. We will then move on to the application of MRI images in computer science. One of the main applications of MRI images in computer science is in the field of medical image analysis. MRI images are used to develop computer-aided diagnosis systems, which can help medical professionals to make more accurate and reliable diagnoses. MRI images are also used to develop treatment planning systems, which can help medical professionals to plan and execute more effective treatment strategies. Another application of MRI images in computer science is in the field of neuroscience. MRI images are used to study the structure and function of the brain, and are used to develop models of neural networks and brain activity. These models are used to study various neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy. Finally, we will discuss some of the challenges and limitations associated with the use of MRI images in computer science. One of the main challenges is the large amount of data that is generated by MRI imaging, which can make processing and analysis difficult and time-consuming. Another challenge is the need for specialized expertise and equipment to perform MRI imaging and analysis. In conclusion, MRI images have found a wide range of applications in the field of computer science. MRI imaging techniques are used to produce detailed images of the body, which are then processed and analyzed using various image processing and data analysis techniques. MRI images are used in the development of computer-aided diagnosis systems and treatment planning systems in medicine, as well as in the study of the brain and neural networks in neuroscience. While there are challenges associated with the use of MRI images in computer science, the potential benefits are significant, and MRI imaging is likely to continue to be an important tool in the field of computer science in the future. *

A Qualitative Observation and Critical Review of "White Supremacy" and "Racism" in TESOL Classroom in Florida, USA
 
Published at American Journal of Applied Linguistics (AJAL)
Gill Kumar, Ph. D. & Lecturer
Ball State University, USA

Abstract 

This article presents a qualitative observation and critical review of the prevalence of white supremacy and racism in TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) classrooms in Florida, USA. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the impact of white supremacy and racism on the educational experiences of non-white students in TESOL classrooms. The study was conducted in a diverse public school district in Florida, which serves a large number of students from various racial and ethnic backgrounds. The data were collected through classroom observations and interviews with students and teachers. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach to identify themes and patterns related to white supremacy and racism in TESOL classrooms. The findings of the study revealed that white supremacy and racism were prevalent in TESOL classrooms in Florida. These practices were often implicit and subtle, manifesting in various ways such as language bias, cultural insensitivity, and stereotyping. White students were often given preferential treatment, and their cultural norms and values were prioritized over those of non-white students. Teachers were also found to have biases towards non-white students, resulting in differential treatment and limited opportunities for academic success. The study highlights the negative impact of white supremacy and racism on the educational experiences of non-white students in TESOL classrooms. These practices contribute to a hostile learning environment and limit the opportunities for non-white students to succeed academically and socially. The study also reveals the need for teachers to receive training and education on issues related to cultural sensitivity and anti-racism, as well as the need for a more diverse and inclusive curriculum that reflects the cultural and linguistic diversity of students. The study concludes with a critical review of the current state of TESOL education in the United States and its failure to address issues related to white supremacy and racism. The study calls for a more comprehensive approach to TESOL education that integrates anti-racism and cultural sensitivity into teacher education and professional development. The study also emphasizes the need for policy changes at the institutional level that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in TESOL classrooms. In conclusion, this study provides important insights into the prevalence of white supremacy and racism in TESOL classrooms in Florida, USA. The study highlights the negative impact of these practices on the educational experiences of non-white students and calls for a more comprehensive approach to TESOL education that promotes diversity, equity, and inclusion. The study emphasizes the need for teacher education and professional development that addresses issues related to cultural sensitivity and anti-racism, as well as policy changes at the institutional level that promote diversity and inclusivity in TESOL classrooms. *

Integrated Curriculum of College English Reading and Writing in Online and Offline Blended Learning Environments
 
Published at Journal of American Academic Research (JAAR)
Junmei Liu, Lecturer
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
Abstract

According to input and output hypotheses, it is obvious that both extensive input and intensive output are significantly crucial in College English reading and writing. Student-centered integrated curriculum based on outcomes-based education is an important factor for students to fully acquire sufficient reception and production of the target language. From the perspective of online and offline blended learning environments, the author emphasizes the importance and significance of integrated curriculum, discusses pedagogical implications of student-centered education, and explores some effective methods of integration in College English reading and writing, to help students develop their interests, acquire their competence of reading and writing, expand their scope of knowledge and enhance their communication and cooperation abilities. 

 
 
Comparing Obesity in Urban and Rural Area Based on Demographic Factors and How Obesity Negatively Influence People’s Life Quality and Educational Level 
Published at American Journal in Health Science (AJHS)
Chukwunonso Ogbeide, Ph.D. Scholar & Lecturer
University of Benin. Nigeria
Abstract

According to recent research done by Zibima, S. B., Wasini, K. B., & Oniso, J. I. (2020), obesity is dramatically increasing year by year and it was consider one of the most severe life-threatening fatal diseases globally by the end of 2020. The fact is that obesity itself may not be dangerous, but the complications related to obesity can be deadly or fatal in a great extent. Though many researchers have had extensive research in this field, only a few compared the scientific data from unban area with which from the suburban area. The goal of this research is first, to employ scientific data, research, and analysis with the goal of raising public awareness for people who are within the high-risk group and try to rescue them by informing them of the basic knowledge of obesity’s origin, prevention, danger, threatening, and treatment. Second, the realistic purpose for this research is comparing obesity in urban and rural area based on demographic factors and how obesity negatively influence people’s life quality and educational level. A questionnaire was obtained from 200 attendees and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for the scientific analysis of the data. The research results confirmed the doubts and anxiety of the severely negative influence of obesity on educational achievements, human life quality, life expectancy at present and in the future. *

Contemporary Research on Synthesis Methods of Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs) 
Published at American Journal of Chemical Science (AJCS)
Shawna Pochipinski, Ph. D. & Lecturer
University of Abuja, Nigeria
 
Abdulkadir Bamisaye, Ph. D. & Assistant Professor
Abia State University, Nigeria

Abstract

Recent years, the research on Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are countless yet no previous research focused on MOF on the basis that they are a class of hybrid network of supramolecular solid materials composed of organized organic linkers and metal cations. This research paper displayed enormously high surface areas with tunable pore size and fitful functionality, and it can be applied to the hosts for a range of guest molecules. After the thorough discovery research, MOFs have experienced widespread exploration for their applications in gas storage, drug delivery and sensing. An ultimate goal of the current research is to better understand the two-sided effects of MOF membranes and the research result showed significant positive proofs. The preliminary conclusion is that MOFs can be regarded as a reusable merging of solid acids and organic polymers in the area of construction and industrial foundation. This article synthesized the functionality of MOFs with unique perspective and the research implications are of great importance in further discovering and advancing the practical development of chemical science. *

Understanding Our Mind Through Guidance: How Philosophy Enables Us to Perceive the World and Master Human Mind 
Published at American Journal of Philosophy Quarterly (AJPQ)
Keith Jardine, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
University of Central Missouri, USA
 
Carlos Knoll, Ph.D. Scholar
University of Central Missouri, USA
Abstract

The current research is understanding our mind: how philosophy enables us to perceive the world and master human mind. As we all know, designing a study about the thinking pattern to investigate how minds work while thinking is the mind in conversation with itself. The central model stated that the mind is the core mode of self-interrogation in psychotherapy and psychology built on philosophical precepts. Both Socratic dialogue and stoicism are evident in the principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT). CBT and especially REBT instruct people to examine and dispute their beliefs and thus to tolerate unpleasant feelings—shades of Epictetus. The connection is bidirectional: The most perplexed evidence showed that people's psychological positions on philosophical questions in the center of the free-will existence are significantly influenced by their individual temperament and personality rather than cognitive ability. Future research will explore related philosophical questions which remain for human beings to further discover. *

Research Review: Practical Research on Applications of MOFs for Gas Storage 
 
Published at American Journal of Chemical Science (AJCS)
Jack Willough, Ph. D. & Director of Research
University of New Orleans, USA
 
Nancy Evans, Ph. D. & Lecturer
University of New Orleans, USA
Abstract

Recent years, research on MOF application showed positive tendency in MOF effects on gas storage. However, current researchers conducted a serious investigation and found the previous research had obvious flaws in over-generalization. Several options are available for storing gases effectively, but these mostly require high-pressure tanks and multistage compressors. Such methods are highly expensive for practical uses and there is a need for them to be substituted by simple and less expensive solutions. In an attempt to overcome these issues and to find safer storage methods, several materials, like zeolites or activated porous carbons, have been studied for gas storage. However, MOFs have outperformed most of these traditional materials in terms of gas storage, separation and industrial application. Easy synthetic procedures, high surface area, wide opportunities for functionalization and tunable pore structures make MOFs preferable compared with other porous materials. This article reviews studies of storage applications for important gases like H2, CO2, CH4, CO, NO, hydrocarbons etc. within MOFs, with a brief description of the factors responsible for effective storage. The current researcher hopes that this research result could be reevaluated and reinstated in order to avoid practical losses. *

Contributing Factors in Determining Balance Between Job Opportunities, Job Employment and Job Satisfaction in European Countries 
Published at American Journal of Human Resource Management (AJHRM)
Craig Henderson , Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
University of Houston, USA
Abstract

Nowadays, due to the harsh competition in job market, job opportunities declines year by year. Even if people were employed, the benefits for job and the satisfaction in job decrease. How to balance between Job opportunities, job employment and job satisfaction in European countries remains critical changes to be reasonably resolved. This research aims to discover contributing factors in determining balance between job opportunities, job employment and job satisfaction in European countries and the implication was also disclosed at the end of the article. *

The Critical Perspectives in Efficiently Managing and Evaluating Corporate Employee Conducts, Operation Risks and Policy Optimization with the Help of Practical Real-world Examples, Empirical Research Result and Employees' Cooperation 
Published at Journal of American Academic Research (JAAR)
Vincent Griffin, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor 
Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
Abstract

In recent years, research on assessing employee behavior, operational risk, and policy optimization has gradually increased. But how to use the practical real-world examples, the experience of research results and the cooperation of employees, as three effective means, effectively manage and evaluate the risk of employee behavior, operation and policy optimization is comparatively rare. This research article combines real-life examples and empirical survey methods to achieve optimal management and evaluation on the corporate employee behavior, operational risk and policy optimization so that the company's employees' work capacity improves, behavior standardized, and product quality promoted.  This research will serve as an inspirational guide for the future development and prosperity of modern enterprises. *

 
 
Practice Guideline of Patient Treatment under Protection of Scientific Interventions ---A Tentative Assumption of Medical Research 
Published at American Journal in Health Science (AJHS)
Ali Flores, Ph.D. & Lecturer
Future University in Egypt, Egypt    
 
Raymond Nelson, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
Adelphi University, USA
Abstract

Recent years of research in patient intervention treatment has made great breakthrough and the study in this field also shifted from theoretical hypothesis to practical treatment process. This specific study will introduce the practical guideline of patient treatment process and result under the protection of scientific intervention to ensure the safety and security of the progress of the practice. With examples, research survey, the author also revealed the possible direction of future medical research and the research findings and implications were also discussed. *

Exploring Student's Classroom Engagement in Digital Learning Environment: A Quantitative Research Perspective 
Published at American Journal of Applied Linguistics (AJAL)
Jason Greene, Ph.D. & Researcher
Augusta University, USA 
 
James Gorham, Ph.D. & Lecturer
Augusta University, USA 
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically transformed the way students learn, with many educational institutions worldwide switching to digital learning environments. In this context, it is essential to explore students' classroom engagement in digital learning environments to ensure effective learning outcomes. This article presents a quantitative research perspective on exploring students' classroom engagement in digital learning environments. The article begins by defining classroom engagement and its significance in enhancing students' learning outcomes. It examines the different dimensions of classroom engagement, such as cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement, and the factors that contribute to it, such as student motivation, teacher support, and classroom environment. Next, the article explores the digital learning environment and its impact on classroom engagement. It examines the different features of digital learning environments, such as online discussions, interactive activities, and virtual simulations, and their potential to enhance students' classroom engagement. It also examines the challenges that students and teachers face in digital learning environments, such as technical issues, lack of social interaction, and reduced motivation. The article then presents a quantitative research study that explores students' classroom engagement in digital learning environments. The study uses a survey questionnaire to collect data from a sample of undergraduate students in a higher education institution. The questionnaire measures the students' cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in digital learning environments and the factors that contribute to it, such as student motivation, teacher support, and classroom environment. *

Integrative Analysis, Composition and Development of Tetra- and Hexanuclear Zinc Complexes under Cognitive Framework and Reflective Inversion Conception 
Eric McKinnon, Ph.D. & Lecturer
The City University of New York, USA 
 
Darcy Stewart, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
The City University of New York, USA 
Abstract

This article presents an integrative analysis, composition, and development of tetra- and hexanuclear zinc complexes under the cognitive framework and reflective inversion conception. The study aims to explore the structure, properties, and potential applications of these complexes in various fields, such as catalysis, sensing, and biomedical applications. The article begins by providing an overview of the cognitive framework and reflective inversion conception, which emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in scientific research. It explores how these concepts can be applied to the analysis, composition, and development of complex molecules, such as tetra- and hexanuclear zinc complexes. Next, the article examines the structure and properties of tetra- and hexanuclear zinc complexes. It explores the different methods used to synthesize these complexes, such as self-assembly, template-assisted synthesis, and ligand exchange reactions. It also examines the different techniques used to characterize these complexes, such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The article then explores the potential applications of tetra- and hexanuclear zinc complexes in various fields. It examines the catalytic activity of these complexes in organic transformations, such as hydrolysis, oxidation, and reduction reactions. It also explores the sensing properties of these complexes, such as fluorescence and colorimetric sensing of metal ions and biomolecules. Finally, the article examines the biomedical applications of these complexes, such as anti-cancer and anti-microbial activity. The article then presents a case study that illustrates the application of the cognitive framework and reflective inversion conception in the development of tetra- and hexanuclear zinc complexes. The study uses a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental synthesis and characterization to develop a new family of zinc complexes with potential applications in catalysis and sensing. The article concludes by summarizing the key takeaways from the integrative analysis, composition, and development of tetra- and hexanuclear zinc complexes under the cognitive framework and reflective inversion conception. It emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in scientific research and the potential applications of tetra- and hexanuclear zinc complexes in various fields. *

Discovering the Positive and Negative Influences of Foreign Identity and Integration for International Students in the College Classroom of United States 
Marina Warren , Ph.D. & Researcher
Wesleyan University of Houston, USA
Julie Newton, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
Wesleyan University of Houston, USA
Abstract

This article explores the positive and negative influences of foreign identity and integration for international students in the college classroom of the United States. The study aims to provide a better understanding of the experiences of international students in the U.S. college classroom and to identify strategies to improve their integration and academic success. The article begins by defining foreign identity and integration and their significance in the context of international students' experiences. It examines the different dimensions of foreign identity, such as cultural values, beliefs, and norms, and the factors that contribute to it, such as language proficiency, cultural shock, and social support. It also explores the different aspects of integration, such as academic and social integration, and the benefits it provides for international students. Next, the article examines the experiences of international students in the U.S. college classroom. It explores the challenges that international students face, such as language barriers, cultural differences, and discrimination, and the impact these challenges have on their academic performance and mental health. It also examines the strategies that international students use to cope with these challenges, such as seeking social support, participating in extracurricular activities, and developing cultural competence. The article then presents a qualitative research study that explores the positive and negative influences of foreign identity and integration for international students in the college classroom of the United States. The study uses semi-structured interviews to collect data from a sample of international students from different countries and academic disciplines. The interviews explore the students' experiences of foreign identity and integration, the challenges they face, and the strategies they use to cope with these challenges. The study uses thematic analysis to analyze the data and identifies several themes related to the positive and negative influences of foreign identity and integration. The themes include cultural enrichment, academic achievement, social support, discrimination, and marginalization. The study also identifies several strategies that international students use to cope with these challenges, such as developing cultural competence, seeking social support, and engaging in extracurricular activities. The article concludes by summarizing the key findings of the study and discussing their implications for practice. It emphasizes the importance of providing support and resources for international students to improve their integration and academic success. It also highlights the need to promote cultural competence and awareness among faculty, staff, and students in the college classroom. *

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