American Journals Publishing Center
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Steel Structural Design in Oil & Gas, Petrochemical, and Refinery Sectors
Published at American Journal of Engineering Sciences (AJES)
Aziz Hamid Farooqi
Independent Professional Civil Structural Engineer,
SME, Reg.PE | PMP® | M. ASCE | M.SEI | M.ICE | ACI-SAC
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing engineering practices, particularly in the petrochemical industry's steel structure design, by integrating advanced methodologies such as machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and neural networks. These technologies automate complex workflows, optimize resource allocation, and enhance safety compliance, enabling precise analysis, structural health monitoring, load-bearing simulations, and design optimization. AI addresses critical challenges posed by operational and environmental stresses, leveraging advanced algorithms to streamline calculations, predict potential failures, and generate innovative, cost-effective, and sustainable solutions. This paper explores the extensive applications of AI in steel structure design, including automated detailed drawings and workflow optimization, highlighting its transformative impact on efficiency, accuracy, and safety. It further examines the challenges and future implications of AI integration, emphasizing the need for continued research and development to refine AI tools. By reshaping engineering methodologies, AI promises to foster innovation, redefine traditional practices, and enhance societal well-being for the benefit of the engineering community and broader society.
NOVEL LUBRICATE, KILL & BLEED METHOD
Published at American Journal of Applied Mathematics (AJAM)
Dieudonne NDONG OVONO, Ph.D
TotalEnergies OneTech, France
Abstract
This paper is established following the so called “Lubricate & Bleed” (L&B), a volumetric method to solve oil well integrity issues. After using the method several times, discrepancies between actual and planned schedules were significant. The paper will dive deep into the sciences behind the model and derive a more accurate guideline of prediction.
AI-Integrated Cloud Hypervisors: Advancing Virtualization Performance
Published at American Journal of Computer Sciences (AJCS)
Dhruvitkumar V. Talati, Principal Cloud & AI Solutions Architect
AAMC, USA
Abstract
The rapid growth of cloud computing has fundamentally transformed how organizations access and leverage computing resources. Virtualization, a key enabling technology of cloud computing, allows for the efficient provisioning and utilization of computing resources. However, high-performance applications often require specialized optimizations or over-provisioning to meet their resource demands. This paper explores the integration of AI techniques within cloud hypervisors to enhance the performance and efficiency of virtualized environments. By leveraging machine learning and other AI algorithms, cloud hypervisors can dynamically adapt resource allocation, workload scheduling, and power management to better accommodate the needs of diverse applications. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in AI-integrated cloud hypervisors, highlighting the key challenges, techniques, and performance improvements achieved.
The Role of Original Reading in College English Teaching
Published at American Journal of Higher Education (AJHE)
Chunyan Chu, Lecturer
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
Ying, Zuo, Associate Professor (Corresponding Author)
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
Yinman Sun, Scholar
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, China
Abstract
This paper explores the significant role of original reading in college English teaching. By elaborating on relevant theories, such as language acquisition theory and cognitive development theory, and integrating extensive empirical research data along with specific teaching practice cases, it comprehensively analyzes how original reading positively and profoundly impacts college students' language proficiency, cultural awareness, critical thinking skills, and autonomous learning ability. The study aims to provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference for college English teaching reform, promote the enhancement of teaching quality, and facilitate the comprehensive development of students' English literacy.
Embracing the Beauty and Wisdom of Mathematics: A Lifelong Journey of Passion, Discovery, and the Transformative Power of Education
Published at American Journal of Applied Methmatics(AJAM)
Karim Noura, Researcher
Melbourne Polytechnic, Australia
Abstract
Mathematics is often perceived as a challenging and abstract discipline, yet for some, it becomes a lifelong passion and a way of understanding the world. This article explores the profound connection between the author and mathematics, tracing the personal and academic journey that led to an enduring love for the subject. With over fifty years of teaching experience, the author reflects on the motivations and formative experiences that shaped his mathematical perspective, from childhood encounters with practical problem-solving to formal education and professional development. Through an autobiographical narrative, the article highlights key milestones, including early academic achievements, the transformative role of mentorship, and the challenges of pursuing higher education in mathematics. The author recounts how his engagement with mathematics was initially driven by pragmatic concerns but gradually evolved into a deep appreciation for its logical beauty and intellectual rigor. Central to this journey is the role of education—both as a student and as an educator—demonstrating the reciprocal nature of teaching and learning. The article also addresses the social and cultural factors influencing the author’s academic path, including family expectations, financial constraints, and the broader educational landscape. By interweaving personal experiences with reflections on mathematical pedagogy, the article offers insights into the ways in which passion for mathematics can be cultivated and sustained. Ultimately, the author presents mathematics not merely as a subject of study but as an essential framework for reasoning, problem-solving, and engaging with the world. This narrative underscores the transformative power of education and the enduring allure of mathematical thought, inspiring readers to appreciate the depth and beauty of mathematics beyond the confines of the classroom.
Epistemic Injustice-- Of a General Theory of Epistemic Injustice and Semiopathology with a View to Their Treatment
Published at American Journal of Philosophy Quarterly (AJPQ)
Olsing Fortuna, Research Philosopher
Charisma University, UK
Abstract
This paper seeks to establish a new theoretical foundation for understanding the phenomenon of epistemic injustice — one that situates its origins within the cognitive process itself. In contrast to Miranda Fricker’s influential approach, which locates epistemic injustice within the social organization of knowledge, this study argues that social factors function primarily as external stimuli or triggers that expose a deeper, inherent contradiction within the cognitive process.
This internal contradiction is conceptualized within a framework I term thematization order. This framework embodies a structural duality expressed through the distinction between strong topics and weak topics. Strong topics tend to assert themselves as equivalent to the thematization order as a whole, seeking epistemic dominance. However, the very development and full epistemic authority of strong topics is dependent upon their passage through weak topics. The existence of weak topics is thus integral to the process — enabling the evolution and legitimization of strong topics within the cognitive structure of knowledge production.
(French Version)
Cette contribution vise à donner au phénomène de l'injustice épistémique un nouveau fondement théorique, qui entend placer sa détermination au sein du processus cognitif lui-même. Ainsi, contrairement à Miranda Fricker qui l'a placé dans l'organisation sociale de la connaissance, il s'agit ici de montrer que les déterminations sociales ne sont qu'une motivation externe, une excitation qui fait ressortir la contradiction interne contenue dans le processus cognitif. Cette contradiction est insérée dans un cadre que j'ai appelé ordre de thématisation. Ce dernier véhicule dans sa composition une dualité qui s'exprime en termes de thématiques fortes et de thématiques faibles. Alors que les thématiques fortes tendent à s'assimiler à l'ordre de thématisation lui-même, l'existence des thématiques faibles est rendue possible par le fait même que le développement des thématiques fortes passe par les thématiques faibles pour atteindre leur dignité et leur autorité épistémique complète.
Exploring Code-Switching in Multilingual Communities: A Sociolinguistic and Deconstructionist Analysis*
Published at American Journal of Applied Linguistics (AJAL)
Dr. Emily Carter, Assistant Professor
University of Winnipeg, Canada
Abstract
Code-switching, the dynamic practice of shifting between two or more languages within a conversation, is a widespread linguistic behavior observed in multilingual communities across the globe. This research investigates the role of code-switching as a communicative strategy, highlighting its function in expressing social identity, fostering group cohesion, and facilitating cultural adaptation. Through an analysis of bilingual speech patterns in diverse urban settings across Canada, the study identifies key factors influencing code-switching, including language proficiency, situational context, and the relationship between speakers. The findings indicate that beyond being a mere linguistic choice, code-switching plays a vital role in negotiating cultural hybridity, maintaining social relationships, and asserting group membership. Additionally, the study suggests that code-switching can serve as a means of signaling solidarity, accommodating conversational partners, and navigating power dynamics in multilingual interactions. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of how language use reflects broader social and cultural processes in bilingual and multilingual societies.
Constructive Innovations in Sustainable Concrete: The Research on Integrating Carbon Capture for Eco-Friendly Construction Materials*
Published at American Journal of Engineering Sciences (AJES)
R. Thompson
the University of Utah, USA
Abstract
The construction sector is a major contributor to global carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, with cement production playing a pivotal role in this environmental challenge. This study examines recent innovations in sustainable concrete, focusing on the incorporation of carbon capture technology into cement manufacturing processes. By analyzing experimental data and real-world case studies, the research underscores the potential of carbon-infused concrete to significantly reduce emissions while preserving durability and structural performance. The results indicate that the widespread implementation of carbon capture in the construction industry could be a transformative step toward lowering the ecological footprint of urban development. Furthermore, the study explores the economic feasibility and scalability of these sustainable practices, emphasizing their potential to drive long-term environmental benefits.
The Transformation of English Pronunciation: A Phonetic Exploration of Regional Divergences Across the UK*
Published at American Journal of Applied Linguistics (AJAL)
Dr. M. Hughes, Researcher
University of Central Lancashire, UK
Abstract
Over the last century, English pronunciation in the United Kingdom has undergone profound changes, with regional dialects retaining unique phonetic characteristics. This study investigates the evolution of pronunciation across England, Scotland, and Wales, with a particular emphasis on shifts in vowel sounds, consonantal alterations, and the role of mass media in shaping spoken English. Utilizing both acoustic analysis and sociolinguistic interviews, the research uncovers how traditional dialects endure, yet a growing homogenization is observed in urban centers, driven by the forces of globalization. The results offer valuable insights into the dynamics of phonetic change and the ongoing challenge of preserving regional dialects in modern English.
The Role of Robotics in Healthcare: Advancing Autonomous Surgical Technologies*
Published at American Journal of Computer Science (AJCS)
Dr. S. Wilson, Robotics Engineer
Oklahoma State University, USA
Abstract
The incorporation of robotic technology into surgical practices has fundamentally transformed healthcare, enhancing surgical accuracy and accelerating patient recovery times. This paper delves into the latest innovations in autonomous surgical systems, analyzing their potential, challenges, and ethical dilemmas. Drawing on case studies of robotic-assisted surgeries across the United States and Canada, the study highlights critical opportunities for future developments, such as the integration of artificial intelligence for decision-making and advancements in haptic feedback technology. The findings emphasize that although robotic surgery offers significant advantages, maintaining human supervision remains vital to ensure patient safety and uphold ethical standards.
Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery: Revolutionizing Targeted Cancer Treatment
Published at American Journal of Medical Sciences (AJMS)
H. Collins, Pharmaceutical Chemist
University of Adelaide, Australia
Abstract
The integration of nanotechnology into medical science has significantly transformed cancer treatment approaches, particularly in the development of targeted therapies. One of the most promising areas of advancement lies in nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery systems, which offer the potential to enhance the therapeutic index of anticancer agents while minimizing adverse effects on healthy tissues. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of nanoparticles—specifically liposomal and polymeric nanoparticles—in the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs. By encapsulating active pharmaceutical ingredients within these nanocarriers, researchers aim to improve pharmacokinetics, enhance tumor targeting, and reduce systemic toxicity commonly associated with conventional chemotherapy. Liposomal nanoparticles, which consist of biocompatible lipid bilayers, have shown considerable promise due to their ability to encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. These structures not only improve drug solubility and stability but also facilitate prolonged circulation times in the bloodstream, which is critical for effective tumor accumulation. A series of laboratory-based experiments and clinical trials were reviewed and analyzed to evaluate the efficacy of these nanoparticle systems. Preclinical data suggest that nanoparticle-based formulations significantly enhance the bioavailability of chemotherapeutic agents, ensuring a higher concentration of the drug reaches the tumor site while reducing the dosage required for therapeutic effect. Furthermore, recent innovations in nanoparticle engineering have enabled the functionalization of particle surfaces with ligands such as antibodies, peptides, or small molecules, allowing for active targeting of specific cancer cell receptors. This level of precision opens new pathways for personalized medicine, where treatments can be tailored to the molecular profile of an individual patient’s tumor. Such approaches hold the potential to dramatically increase treatment efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. In conclusion, this study underscores the critical role of liposomal and polymeric nanoparticles in revolutionizing the delivery of chemotherapeutic agents. The integration of advanced nanomaterials into cancer therapy not only improves pharmacological outcomes but also contributes to the broader goal of developing safer, more effective, and individualized treatment protocols. Ongoing research and technological progress in nanoparticle design, functionalization, and responsiveness are essential for translating these laboratory successes into widely adopted clinical practices. The continued evolution of this field holds great promise for increasing survival rates and quality of life for cancer patients worldwide.
Chaos Theory and Its Applications in Weather Prediction Models
Published at American Journal of Applied Mathematics (AJAM)
Dr. W. Foster, Applied Mathematician
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), India
Abstract
Chaos theory has revolutionized our understanding of dynamic systems, particularly in meteorology. This study explores how nonlinear equations and fractal geometry enhance weather prediction models. By analyzing historical climate data and computational simulations, this research demonstrates that small initial condition variations can lead to vastly different outcomes, highlighting the importance of advanced probabilistic forecasting. The study concludes that incorporating chaos theory into climate models improves accuracy in long-term weather predictions.
Effectiveness of Mass Communication in Changing Human Behavior: The Impact and Result of Strategical Analysis of SNSs Application on Social Events **
Published at American Journal of Human Resource Management (AJHRM)
Charles Davis, Ph.D. Scholar
Robert Gordon University, UK
Abstract
This paper aims at finding out the effectiveness of mass communication in changing human behavior and how SNSs Application could possibly strategically change the social events. The researcher started the article by summarizing the current category of SNSs and reviewing the current controversies of SNSs application. Then based on the literature review and data analysis, the researchers posted challenging questions about misconduct of social networking tools in the field of mass communication. One of the unsolved problems remains on how to define mass media and mass communication in the 21st century with rich tech and artificial intelligence. And how to encourage the community to get involved in communications planning, disseminating communication information and achieving the goal of mass communications. *
A Methodological Proposal and Reflecting on the Purpose-based Learning Model in Second Language Acquisition (SAL) Classroom
Published at American Journal of Applied Linguistics (AJAL)
Megan Williamson, Ph. D.
Charles Sturt University, Australia
Abstract
This article presents a quantitative analysis of the Purpose-Based Learning Model (PBLM) in second language acquisition (SLA) classrooms, offering a methodological proposal and evaluating its effectiveness through empirical data. The PBLM is grounded in the principle that language acquisition is enhanced when learners engage in tasks that are purposeful and reflective of real-world language use. This study explores the impact of PBLM on students' language proficiency, motivation, and engagement, employing a rigorous quantitative approach to assess its efficacy.
The methodological proposal detailed in the article outlines a structured framework for integrating PBLM into SLA instruction. Key components include task-based activities designed to simulate real-life language use, criteria for assessing task performance, and strategies for aligning classroom activities with learners' personal and professional goals. The framework emphasizes creating authentic tasks that require active language use and meaningful interaction.
To evaluate the effectiveness of PBLM, the study employed a mixed-methods approach with a focus on quantitative data. A sample of 200 language learners from multiple SLA classrooms was divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group engaged in PBLM-based instruction, while the control group followed traditional language teaching methods. Data collection involved pre- and post-intervention assessments, including standardized language proficiency tests, surveys measuring student motivation and engagement, and task performance evaluations.
The results reveal significant improvements in the experimental group compared to the control group. Language proficiency scores, as measured by standardized tests. The article further analyzes the data to identify factors contributing to the effectiveness of PBLM. Correlation analyses indicate a strong relationship between task authenticity and improved language outcomes, suggesting that the real-world relevance of tasks is a key driver of student success. Regression analyses highlight that increased motivation and engagement mediate the relationship between PBLM implementation and language proficiency gains. Challenges identified in the implementation of PBLM include the need for extensive teacher training and the requirement for additional resources to create authentic tasks. The article proposes solutions such as targeted professional development and the use of digital tools to facilitate task design and assessment.
In conclusion, the quantitative findings support the hypothesis that the Purpose-Based Learning Model significantly enhances language proficiency, motivation, and engagement in SLA classrooms. The article advocates for broader adoption of PBLM, supported by empirical evidence demonstrating its effectiveness. The proposed methodological framework offers a practical guide for educators seeking to implement PBLM, and the study's results contribute to the ongoing discourse on optimizing second language teaching methodologies.
Considerations for Home and Community-Based COVID-19 Pandemic: The Undiscovered Consequences Among Iranian Startups **
Published at American Journal in Health Science (AJHS)
Robert Johnson, Ph.D.
University of Richmond, USA
Abstract
Due to the allocation of health resources and services, it is commonly believed that community-based protection and prevention is very effective to cut off Covid-19 transmission at the beginning stage. Recent years, the COVID-19 abrupt outbreak has become a major concern with substantial effects on markets, and the world economy. The impact of COVID-19 is assessed to be even more than all the previous global pandemic. In this short-term, due to the impacts of this pandemic, startups are more prone to fail or succeed faster than ever before; however, the challenges they face are not yet clearly scrutinized, as the pandemic was faster than scholars. This study therefore investigates the main challenges of Iranian startups by interviewing the co-founders of fifteen well-known startups. The two-step coding was used to analyze findings and these findings were explained in a focus group session to which startup co-founders, policymakers, and scholars were invited. It was concluded, six principal types of challenges are major concern by this pandemic, including, human resources management, support measures financial and marketing, mechanisms, crisis management, and few others. The research will have great impact and influence on alleviating the current emergent situation. *
Increasing Optimal Efficiency of Crop Production under the Negative Influence of Global Greenhouse Effect **
Published at American Academic Journal of Agriculture (AAJA)
Bradley Smith, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
Pepperdine University, USA
Abstract
The Green Revolution in 1960s enabled a sharp increase of the production of major staple grain crops (wheat, corn, rice, etc) to solve the ever-increasing demands of an increasing global population growing with geometric numbers. This article focused on how to increase the optimal efficiency of crop production under the impact of global greenhouse effect. We understand that the climate change effects have advanced in the past decade, there are still gaps in knowledge regarding the potential impacts of climate change on agriculture. These gaps are especially wide when it comes to specialized cultivation systems such as those of fruit and vegetable, which globally provide a high contribution to the human diet. To fill these gaps, we need a multifaceted approach that integrates physiology and genomics tools and might thus provide comprehensive answers, aiming at future needs. The increase in atmospheric CO2 is one of the main drivers of the climate changes and the increase of the global temperature. The CO2 molecule is also an essential nutrient for plants and increases in its concentration in the atmosphere have the potential to improve plant productivity (Leisner, 2020). However, optimizing the repose of plants to the increase in CO2 is a challenge due to its complex interaction with the regulation of stomata, transpiration and the efficiency of water use, issues discussed in detail in open stomata agriculture by Fara et al. 2019. The cultivation of crops with high productive potential and with greater resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses is seen as one of the methods with the greatest potential for obtaining higher yields, reducing the use of pesticides and without increasing the cultivated areas. Advances in genomics revolutionized and accelerated plant breeding. This will continue as costs decrease and more advanced methods are developed and applied. This was discussed by Gomes et al. 2020, in the characterization of a germplasm bank of Cucurbita moschata D. where they described the genetic relationships of agro-morphological characteristics, with the purpose of identifying early flowering genotypes, genotypes with high total levels of carotenoids in the fruit pulp and those with high potential for seed productivity and seed oil. There is an urgent need to support resilient and sustainable agriculture and the path is implementing cultivation practices and identifying new genes for agriculture. These genes should be directed to the optimization of production, mainly for the development of characteristics such as greater efficiency in the use of water, aspect fundamental in the current scenario, aiming at greater productive efficiency, less energy input and less risks to the environment. *
Positive and Negative Benefits of Flaxseed as an Organic Food Source During the Period of Sustainable and Strategic Development **
Published at American Academic Journal of Agriculture (AAJA)
Süleyman Özberk, Ph. D. and Lecturer
Cukurova University, Turkey
Abstract
Flaxseed was cultivated in Babylon in around many centuries ago and many people consider it as one of the most powerful plant foods on the planet (Magee, 2020). When Traced back to history, we can also realize that flaxseed can be used to treat diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, stroke and all kinds of cancer. The application of flaxseed was highlighted by scientists and medical workers for many centuries. However, the valuable effects of flaxseed was always underestimated to a large degree, and even people who are working in the specific field can not cognitively associate the benefits of flaxseed with the treatment of certain disease. Thus, the waste of flaxseed was unnoticed when it comes over-consumption and non-effective consumption. This article will enumerate both the positive side and the negative side of flaxseed which will benefits sustainable development as an organic food source. After a systematic comparison and analysis, the conclusion was drawn naturally with statistic analysis and logic induction as scientific collaboration. *
Comparing Obesity in Urban and Rural Area Based on Demographic Factors and How Obesity Negatively Influence People’s Life Quality and Educational Level **
Published at American Journal in Health Science (AJHS)
Chukwunonso Ogbeide, Ph.D. Scholar & Lecturer
University of Benin. Nigeria
Abstract
According to recent research done by Zibima, S. B., Wasini, K. B., & Oniso, J. I. (2020), obesity is dramatically increasing year by year and it was consider one of the most severe life-threatening fatal diseases globally by the end of 2020. The fact is that obesity itself may not be dangerous, but the complications related to obesity can be deadly or fatal in a great extent. Though many researchers have had extensive research in this field, only a few compared the scientific data from unban area with which from the suburban area. The goal of this research is first, to employ scientific data, research, and analysis with the goal of raising public awareness for people who are within the high-risk group and try to rescue them by informing them of the basic knowledge of obesity’s origin, prevention, danger, threatening, and treatment. Second, the realistic purpose for this research is comparing obesity in urban and rural area based on demographic factors and how obesity negatively influence people’s life quality and educational level. A questionnaire was obtained from 200 attendees and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for the scientific analysis of the data. The research results confirmed the doubts and anxiety of the severely negative influence of obesity on educational achievements, human life quality, life expectancy at present and in the future. *
Contemporary Research on Synthesis Methods of Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs) **
Published at American Journal of Chemical Science (AJCS)
Shawna Pochipinski, Ph. D. & Lecturer
University of Abuja, Nigeria
Abdulkadir Bamisaye, Ph. D. & Assistant Professor
Abia State University, Nigeria
Abstract
Recent years, the research on Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are countless yet no previous research focused on MOF on the basis that they are a class of hybrid network of supramolecular solid materials composed of organized organic linkers and metal cations. This research paper displayed enormously high surface areas with tunable pore size and fitful functionality, and it can be applied to the hosts for a range of guest molecules. After the thorough discovery research, MOFs have experienced widespread exploration for their applications in gas storage, drug delivery and sensing. An ultimate goal of the current research is to better understand the two-sided effects of MOF membranes and the research result showed significant positive proofs. The preliminary conclusion is that MOFs can be regarded as a reusable merging of solid acids and organic polymers in the area of construction and industrial foundation. This article synthesized the functionality of MOFs with unique perspective and the research implications are of great importance in further discovering and advancing the practical development of chemical science. *
Understanding Our Mind Through Guidance: How Philosophy Enables Us to Perceive the World and Master Human Mind **
Published at American Journal of Philosophy Quarterly (AJPQ)
Keith Jardine, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
University of Central Missouri, USA
Carlos Knoll, Ph.D. Scholar
University of Central Missouri, USA
Abstract
The current research is understanding our mind: how philosophy enables us to perceive the world and master human mind. As we all know, designing a study about the thinking pattern to investigate how minds work while thinking is the mind in conversation with itself. The central model stated that the mind is the core mode of self-interrogation in psychotherapy and psychology built on philosophical precepts. Both Socratic dialogue and stoicism are evident in the principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT). CBT and especially REBT instruct people to examine and dispute their beliefs and thus to tolerate unpleasant feelings—shades of Epictetus. The connection is bidirectional: The most perplexed evidence showed that people's psychological positions on philosophical questions in the center of the free-will existence are significantly influenced by their individual temperament and personality rather than cognitive ability. Future research will explore related philosophical questions which remain for human beings to further discover. *
From Western Culture to Eastern Culture: A Dialogic Perspective on the Holistic Overview of Chinese Culture and American Culture **
Published at Journal of American Academic Research (JAAR)
Wenbin Xue, Ph. D. & Lecturer
China University of Mining & Technology, China
Abstract
Due to globalization, the clear-cut contrast between Chinese culture and American culture was blurred through constant cultural dialogue and interaction. Culture is complex and multidimensional. It is in fact too complex to define a certain culture in simple terms and rough definition. Kroeber and Kluckhohn in 1952 identified over 160 different definitions of culture. One of the earliest widely cited definitions by Tylor in 1887 defines culture as “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by human as a member of society.” With a dialogic perspective, this article investigated the differences and common features between western culture and eastern culture by observing the holistic overview of specific culture in China and in America. The research result confirms our hypothesis. The research also suggested that people in modern era should view distinct culture with more tolerance, appreciation and respect. New culture should be redefined with respect to historical facts, linguistic uniqueness and differences in customs. *
Research Review: Practical Research on Applications of MOFs for Gas Storage **
Published at American Journal of Chemical Science (AJCS)
Jack Willough, Ph. D. & Director of Research
University of New Orleans, USA
Nancy Evans, Ph. D. & Lecturer
University of New Orleans, USA
Abstract
Recent years, research on MOF application showed positive tendency in MOF effects on gas storage. However, current researchers conducted a serious investigation and found the previous research had obvious flaws in over-generalization. Several options are available for storing gases effectively, but these mostly require high-pressure tanks and multistage compressors. Such methods are highly expensive for practical uses and there is a need for them to be substituted by simple and less expensive solutions. In an attempt to overcome these issues and to find safer storage methods, several materials, like zeolites or activated porous carbons, have been studied for gas storage. However, MOFs have outperformed most of these traditional materials in terms of gas storage, separation and industrial application. Easy synthetic procedures, high surface area, wide opportunities for functionalization and tunable pore structures make MOFs preferable compared with other porous materials. This article reviews studies of storage applications for important gases like H2, CO2, CH4, CO, NO, hydrocarbons etc. within MOFs, with a brief description of the factors responsible for effective storage. The current researcher hopes that this research result could be reevaluated and reinstated in order to avoid practical losses. *
Applied Linguistics Revisited: Can University Students Improve English Language Skills in a “Hybrid-Method-Setting” in a Remote Area in Mainland China **
Published at American Journal of Applied Linguistics (AJAL)
Xiaobin Zhang, Ph. D. & Associate Professor
Shanxi Normal University, China
Abstract
The current research on applied linguistics provided us a new perspective on language acquisition and this research will solve the research question: Can University Students Improve English Language Skills in a “Hybrid-Method-Setting” in a Remote Area in Mainland China? We selected 100 students from English linguistics major class and trained them through different techniques in the classroom. Teachers give them training materials and specific instruction in learning and performances. Then instructors gave insightful suggestions for English-as-a-second-language learners (ESLs) on how to improve their English language skills from the perspective of applied linguistics and cognitive linguistics; The research yielded constructive result which has far-reaching impact on English teaching and learning activities with meaningful findings, First result revealed that students should be mentally prepared to engage in practical exercises and be ready to active participation in the classroom. Second, students should often attend specific seminar and question answer session to obtain the expected level of language skills during the process of language application. In addition, authentic motivation, deep interest and collaboration are also key factors which positively influence the final achievement of language acquisition. *
Contributing Factors in Determining Balance Between Job Opportunities, Job Employment and Job Satisfaction in European Countries **
Craig Henderson , Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
University of Houston, USA
Abstract
Nowadays, due to the harsh competition in job market, job opportunities declines year by year. Even if people were employed, the benefits for job and the satisfaction in job decrease. How to balance between Job opportunities, job employment and job satisfaction in European countries remains critical changes to be reasonably resolved. This research aims to discover contributing factors in determining balance between job opportunities, job employment and job satisfaction in European countries and the implication was also disclosed at the end of the article. *
The Critical Perspectives in Efficiently Managing and Evaluating Corporate Employee Conducts, Operation Risks and Policy Optimization with the Help of Practical Real-world Examples, Empirical Research Result and Employees' Cooperation **
Vincent Griffin, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
Abstract
In recent years, research on assessing employee behavior, operational risk, and policy optimization has gradually increased. But how to use the practical real-world examples, the experience of research results and the cooperation of employees, as three effective means, effectively manage and evaluate the risk of employee behavior, operation and policy optimization is comparatively rare. This research article combines real-life examples and empirical survey methods to achieve optimal management and evaluation on the corporate employee behavior, operational risk and policy optimization so that the company's employees' work capacity improves, behavior standardized, and product quality promoted. This research will serve as an inspirational guide for the future development and prosperity of modern enterprises. *
Practice Guideline of Patient Treatment under Protection of Scientific Interventions ---A Tentative Assumption of Medical Research **
Ali Flores, Ph.D. & Lecturer
Future University in Egypt, Egypt
Raymond Nelson, Ph.D. & Assistant Professor
Adelphi University, USA
Abstract
Recent years of research in patient intervention treatment has made great breakthrough and the study in this field also shifted from theoretical hypothesis to practical treatment process. This specific study will introduce the practical guideline of patient treatment process and result under the protection of scientific intervention to ensure the safety and security of the progress of the practice. With examples, research survey, the author also revealed the possible direction of future medical research and the research findings and implications were also discussed. *
Collaborative Group Tasks, Problem Solving, and Social Interaction under the Environment of Computer-aided Intelligent Learning Environment **
Published at American Journal of Computer Sciences (AJCS)
Robin Bachman, Ph.D. Scholar
Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
Abstract
Learning through computer-aided inquiry was considered as an important breakthrough in teaching and learning history as it substantially improved the frequency of social interaction, cognitive thinking and learning achievements. According to Dillenbourg, P., Järvelä, S., & Fischer, F. (2009), the collaboration among peers can be “pre-designed” with specific purpose of improving learner ability and learning effectiveness in a specific field of acquisition. In addition, it can facilitate affective, social, emotional and motivational ability with the aid of purposeful scenarios and online interaction. The researcher did the experiment in a remote US university with 100 learners in the control group and 100 learners in the experimental group. The test result surprised all test takers and organizers with non-effects related predictive results. The current research focused on the observation and analysis of collaborative group task, problem solving, and social interaction under the environment of computer-aided and intelligent Learning environment. The research result will be beneficial to scholars all over the world who has a particular interest in discovering how computer-aided learning environment on collaborative group task, problem solving, and learning improvement. *